How Long Does Grief Last?

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How long does grief last? A person sitting on the floor with hands on their knees, looking sad.

70% can cope with grief through talk therapy

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Published on December 19, 2025

While grieving, it can feel like our pain will last forever. You might wonder, does grief ever go away? When and how does grief end? Unfortunately, there are no simple answers as grief is both complex and personal. So then how do we cope with grief? How does grief change over time? What are some self-care tips for coping with grief? For some, seeking grief counselling in Singapore can also offer a supportive space to navigate these questions. 

Loss is part-and-parcel of life. We all experience it at some point. Grieving is a natural response to this loss. In fact, coping with the loss of a loved one is one of the most challenging experiences we face in life.

In the moment, grief can feel insurmountable. However, the feelings of loss generally diminish over time. It is important to remember that everyone has their own timeline for grieving. Moreover, we all cope and react to grief in our own way. Another person’s grief can appear different from your own. But both your expression of grief and theirs are valid.

This Article Contains:

  • What Is Normal Grieving?

  • What Are the Stages of Grief?

  • Why the 5 Stages of Grief May Be Limited

  • Other Models of Grief

  • What Does Grief Do to Your Body?

  • How Long Does Grief Last After a Death?

  • How Long is Too Long for Grieving?

  • Grief vs Mourning

  • Self-Care Tips for Coping With Grief

 

Grief is both complex and personal.

What Is Normal Grieving?

Normal grief is a completely natural psychological response to the loss of a loved one. When bereavement first occurs, we commonly experience what is termed as “normal grief” or “acute grief”. This phase usually occurs within a few weeks to 6 months (Boelen & Smid, 2017). 

Normal grief is stereotypically understood as having feelings of sadness and yearning for the deceased (Shear, 2012). However, it is good to note that just like how there are many triggers for grief, there are also multiple dimensions to grieving. 

Some ways in which normal grieving can occur are (Lally & Valentine-French, 2019; Mughal, Azhar & Siddiqui, 2021):

a) Emotional

  • Emptiness
  • Anger
  • Guilt
  • Helplessness
  • Disbelief
  • Shock
  • Irritable

b) Mental

  • Difficulty focusing on tasks
  • Recurrent thoughts of the deceased (eg memories resurfacing)

c) Psychological

  • Feeling hostile
  • Restlessness
  • Low moods

d) Physical

  • Falling ill
  • Feeling fatigued
  • Tearful
  • Bouts of nausea
  • Shortness of breath
  • Headaches
  • Tension in the body
  • Muscle weakness
  • Upset stomach
  • Sleeping very little or sleeping more than usual
  • Eating very little or eating more than usual

e) Social

  • Withdrawing from social activities or participating more than usual

While extensive, this list of grief reactions is not exhaustive. You may experience other reactions to grief that are not listed here. The grief reactions that may seem more unique to you are still valid.

Most importantly, during this difficult period, we need to monitor our own well-being. This involves becoming aware of how grieving is affecting us and seeking support when needed, such as seeking medical attention for physical symptoms. Also, it can mean speaking to our loved ones or a therapist in Singapore about the emotional, psychological, and mental struggles.

What Are the Stages of Grief?

One popular (but incomplete – more on this later) way in which grief has been conceptualized is in Kübler-Ross’s Five Stages of Grief (1969). Originally, this model was created based on a study about individuals reacting to news on having a fatal diagnosis. However, overtime, the use of this model has been applied to other experiences of grief. This includes bereaved individuals (Stroebe, Schut & Boerner, 2017).

Each stage of grief was theorized to be experienced sequentially. This categorization was intended to provide more tailored support for individuals in each different stage. The five stages are (Kübler-Ross, 1969; Lally & Valentine-French, 2019):

1) Denial

  • The first emotional reaction to unexpected news.
  • This can be a conscious or unconscious decision to deny that a diagnosis is true. In addition, it can also be denying that the diagnosis has an impact oneself and that one is aware of the diagnosis.

2) Anger

  • A physical or emotion reaction with the intention of faulting someone. It allows one to have a temporary sense of control.

3) Bargaining

  • Attempts to negotiate about and postpone the situation. It creates a sense of distance from the situation.

4) Depression

  • Feeling sad and helpless.

5) Acceptance

  • A more stable state where one learns to integrate the news about impending death and carry on living.

Why the 5 Stages of Grief May Be Limited

The Kübler-Ross’s Five Stages of Grief is widely applied. However, it is limited in helping us better understand grief. Here are some reasons why this model may not be an accurate representation of the grieving process (Stroebe, Schut & Boerner, 2017):

  • Individuals who are terminally-ill do not grieve similarly to bereaved individuals.
  • The categorisation of grief into five sequential stages is too prescriptive and often inaccurate. Strictly following the model can place undue expectations on bereaved individuals on how they should be grieving.
  • Moreover, the experience of grief can be incredibly complex. Naturally, bereaved individuals grieve in their own unique ways that are not accounted for in this model.
  • Not to mention that cultural differences and environmental factors (eg social support) of a bereaved individual will also change the grieving process for them. In essence, bereaved individuals can experience emotional reactions that fluctuate across time.

Kübler-Ross’s Five Stages of Grief is unable account for individual differences in grieving. Mental health practitioners are generally not advised to use it. You may find that your experience of grieving is not accurately captured in this model. This is a normal occurrence and not a cause for concern. The way in which you process grief and move through the grieving process is unique to you.

Myths & Facts About Grief

  • Myth: Grief follows a specific, linear progression of stages.

Fact: While there are five stages of grief, it doesn’t necessarily follow this exact sequence. Everyone grieves differently, and these stages may happen in any order, overlap, or even be skipped entirely.

  • Myth: It’s necessary to “stay strong” in the face of loss.

Fact: Feeling the need to put on a brave face often hinders the grieving process. It’s okay, and indeed healthy, to express and share feelings of sadness, anger, or confusion that come with grief.

  • Myth: If you grieve correctly, you should be “over it” within a year.

Fact: There’s no set timeline for grief. Everyone copes with loss in their own time and in their own way. Grief can ebb and flow and can be triggered by specific dates, events, or reminders even years after the loss.

  • Myth: Crying is a necessary part of the grief process.

Fact: Crying is a common response to sorrow, but it’s not the only way to express grief. Some people may not cry at all but still experience deep feelings of loss.

Other Models of Grief

There are more accurate models of grief that have been proposed in place of Kübler-Ross’s Five Stages of Grief. One such model is the Dual-process Model of Grieving (Stroebe & Schut, 1999). This model proposes that bereaved individuals move back and forth between grieving the loss and preparing for life without the deceased. Both processes facilitate normal grieving.

It also suggests that both confrontation and avoidance of loss are adaptive parts of the grieving process. The back and forth momentum continues until bereavement is completed.

Over the whole grieving process, a person’s relationship with the deceased changes form (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2021). This can be an adaptive way of coping with loss. It involves the concept of continuing bonds, where bereaved individuals retain their connection to the deceased individual and acknowledge the impact that the latter had on their lives.

It allows bereaved individuals to recognise their loss while not being debilitated by it (The Professional People Development, 2020). This can look like “talking” to a deceased individual at their grave. While the deceased is no longer around, bereaved individuals can still tap into memories about their presence.

What Does Grief Do to Your Body?

Grief can harm our physical body. Since grief is a stress reaction, it can have debilitating impact on our health (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2021). Due to the changes in stress hormones, bereaved individuals can experience a weakened immunity. This can lead to some of the physical effects of grieving as listed above. Also, grief has been found to result in worse overall health for the bereaved (Romm, 2014). It can aggravate physical pain, increase blood pressure and blood clots. Furthermore, grief can place an individual at a higher risk of having a heart attack.

When we are aware of what grief does to our body, it reminds us to nourish our body with quality care. This includes being more aware of our physiological changes while grieving. It can mean going for more regular health check-ups and consulting a doctor about difficult physical symptoms.

Grief is a stress reaction and it can take a toll on us physically.

How Long Does Grief Last After a Death?

The duration of grieving will naturally differ for each individual. There is generally no standard “normal” timeframe in which a person is expected to grieve. The grieving process is very personal and based on many individual factors.

Some studies have attempted to provide a rough gauge for how long bereaved individuals experience more intense grief reactions. A study showed that grief reactions generally peaked around 2 to 4 months (Prigerson & Maciejewski, 2018). This includes emotions such as sadness, yearning and anger. The reactions gradually declined over a course of 2 years. Also, over this period, acceptance of loss gradually increased.

While these studies may aim to provide some understanding of the grieving process, yours is unique to you. Generally, it is important for us monitor how we are reacting to grief. This will provide information on how we are coping. If you are worried about the duration of your grief, you can consult a counsellor. The professional will be able to provide individual assessment and address your doubts based on your situation.

How Long is Too Long for Grieving?

There is no formal standard for how long an individual will grieve. There is also no short answer to the question when and how does grief end? The truth is, it really depends on each individual.

If you are in crisis, or another person may be in danger, do not use this site. Please refer to these resources instead.

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