What is Therapy: Things You Should Know
From time to time, all of us feel mentally or emotionally burdened, be it from work, academic stresses, or relationships. In recent times, many people have spoken out about mental health issues around the globe. This has fuelled an interest in personal therapy as an effective way to cope with psychological and emotional issues that we face in our daily lives. What is therapy? How can a therapist help? What are some types of therapy? These are some questions that we aim to answer in this article.
Here’s more information for those unsure about what therapy is, and if therapy is for them, as well as 7 different types of therapy used by mental health professionals.
What is Therapy?
What is therapy? There are countless types of therapy (see below). The term “therapist” is widely-used. People wonder what is occupational therapy, speech therapy, massage therapy, and physiotherapy. The list goes on.
Therapy is also generally known as counselling or psychotherapy. In the context of emotional difficulties, therapy is a safe, confidential, and non-judgmental space. Individuals may share their struggles and work towards a goal with a trained professional. This section introduces the types of trained professionals and what they do.
Psychiatrist. Diagnoses mental health conditions. Prescribes medication.
Clinical psychologist. Diagnoses mental health conditions. Manages more serious mental health disorders non-medicinally in the long-term.
Professional counsellor. Uses integrative therapies to help people work through personal and emotional issues.
Social Worker: Works with and advocates for individuals and families. Liaises with various parties in the community on behalf of clients.
When looking for a therapist, you might find the terms “therapist”, “counsellor”, and “psychotherapist” used interchangeably. What is most important is trust. Look for a therapist you can trust. This is because the relationship you have with your therapist will be a key factor affecting the outcome of therapy.
Therapists help develop emotional resilience and cognitive skills in their clients to alleviate distress and help them achieve their personal goals and potential.
They use different therapeutic modes to:
- provide a fresh perspective on issues;
- help us develop self-awareness so we understand our own behaviour, thought patterns and emotions better; and
- improve our communication skills so we may convey ourselves more constructively.
Therapy is for anyone
Therapy isn’t the only way to manage all mental health issues. Different strategies work for people who want to maintain good mental health, including yoga, mindfulness and journaling.
However, if someone hasn’t been feeling like themselves for more than two weeks, a check in with a therapist may be a suitable option to consider. For example, if they have been:
- sleeping a lot more or less than usual;
- feeling irritable;
- find themselves snapping all the time; and
- feeling persistently low.
You may wish to learn more about the warning signs to look out for.
Therapy is not only reserved for people who have been clinically diagnosed with mental illnesses or mental disorders. It is common to think, “my situation is not bad enough to go for therapy,” or hear this from your loved ones. This may be a good time to gently remind ourselves and those close to us that things don’t have to get worse before they get better.
Therapists don’t tell us what to do
It is not uncommon to find ourselves asking questions such as:
- Why do I feel sad for no reason?
- Why do I end up with narcissists, or end up in abusive relationships?
- What is the meaning of life?
- Why do I push people away?
There must be a reason why we can’t help but feel anxious or depressed over a certain situation we are facing. There must be a reason why we may feel continuously helpless, or indulge in self-defeating behaviours.
Therapists are equipped with skills to help us gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and gain self-awareness. Good therapists don’t tell us what decisions we should make, or how we should feel about situations.
Instead, they help us develop useful skills that we may not have had the fortune to inherit or stumble upon.
Therapy is more than just having a casual chat session, or talking to a friend
We may go to a counselling session and start by casually discussing how messy our life is, or ranting about our difficult experiences. However, how a therapist responds is different from how your friend would.
Therapists are professionally trained in different types of therapy to help you with any emotional or psychological difficulties you may be facing. They are also required to adhere to professional and ethical obligations, including that of confidentiality. Your time spent with your therapist is focused on you – your hopes, desires and fears. It is not like a two-way conversation with a friend.
Therapists are trained to be able to help you through your personal issues, without any bias, judgement or discomfort. They are also objective – having no personal stake in your decisions, perspectives or values, they help to uncover your true self to yourself.
It can get uncomfortable during therapy, because for any therapy to work, we must trust our therapist and open up our deepest wounds to them.
Therapy is a mature way of fixing a personal problem
Struggling with a mental health issue, or indeed seeking therapy, does not make one weak, or “defective” in any way. What matters more is maturity and resilience that one shows in dealing with the issue, like any other life challenge.
Maturity is when we are unafraid to accept our own trauma, grief and pain, and actively seek help before it affects us further. It requires a clear and honest analysis of ourselves, coupled with strength and courage, to be able to fight our battles head on.
By employing professional help, we are not only acknowledging that an issue is weighing us down in some way, but we are also working on it to find appropriate solutions.
The length and frequency of therapy can vary
There is no rule around how long therapy will take or how frequent it should be, as it would depend on the issues faced by the client, their personal goals and the improvements observed. We provide some research-backed guidance below.
Length
Mental health research indicates that after an average of 8 sessions (Foundation Psychology; Saxon et al., 2016), individuals report the greatest decrease in psychological distress and are most likely to experience positive changes in their lives.
Time is needed for therapists to understand our personal story and history. It is also important to remember that progress looks different for each of us. We also need time for us to make changes in our life and break unhelpful patterns.
It may also be helpful to note that individuals who decide to withdraw within or just after 3 sessions are less likely to experience positive outcomes as things often start taking a turn for the better after the third session (Crago & Gardner, 2012).
Frequency
In terms of frequency, at the start, individuals can consider going for therapy once a week. Research suggests that weekly sessions allow regularity which is highly beneficial to clients, particularly at the beginning of the therapeutic journey. Having regular weekly sessions develops one’s emotional safety (Cameron, 2018) and enables one to build trust and rapport with one’s therapist (Hall, 2020).
This allows one to progress at a steady pace and ensures that during sessions, more time can be dedicated to working through one’s issues, rather than filling the therapist in about the time that has elapsed. Moreover, weekly check-ins reduce the possibility of slipping into bad habits or becoming overwhelmed by unwanted thoughts and feelings.
Nonetheless, committing to therapy is an investment of both one’s time and financial resources. You may want to speak with your therapist and come up with a plan or schedule that works best for you.
But therapy doesn’t last forever
Therapists certainly do not encourage long term dependence on them. It can be a lifelong effort on our side to work on the issues we face, but the work of a therapist ends when we have learnt the necessary skills for doing so.
Depending on the type of therapy we receive as well as the complexity of the problems we face, the amount of time needed may vary from person to person, but there is an end to therapy.
Goals are always set so that we get a gauge of how far or how near we are from “the end”. These goals can be specific like being able to overcome insomnia or more broad-based goals such as becoming more self-aware, improving our relationships or better regulating our emotions. Therapy generally ends when the client’s goals have been achieved.
Online therapy can be just as effective, and affords additional benefits
For the vast majority of us, as long as we are able to find a comfortable and private environment, talk therapy is as effective, whether it is conducted online via video-conferencing, voice call or live texting, or in-person.
Indeed, the added convenience, anonymity and affordability when talking to the therapist online may even allow us to feel more at ease and thus improve the effectiveness of the therapy sessions.
Online counselling can be more time efficient as well. Not only are we be able to fit therapy sessions into our schedules more easily without having to take leave from work, it also removes the need to travel.
Additionally, there will be no need to explain our stories once more when changing therapists within the platform, should we agree to allow our previous therapist to share sessions notes.
Read more about the benefits and limitations of online therapy HERE.
Different Types of Therapy
Therapists use different types of therapy, or a mix of approaches. This section explains 7 commonly used therapeutic approaches.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) suggests that our thoughts, emotions, and behaviour all affect each other. It is predicated on the idea that the challenges we face stem from our thoughts and beliefs. Thus, reframing our unhelpful thoughts reduces our difficulties (Dawson, Moghaddam & Przepiórka, 2015). As individuals have different belief systems, these result in different emotions and actions even in similar situations.
For example, John was often criticized by his parents as a child. Thus, he internalised the core beliefs that he was “worthless” and “useless”. When John failed exams, he thought it was because he was “inferior”. He felt sad and frustrated. To feel better, John started to smoke and drink. The more he smoked and drank, the more “useless” he felt. Hence, a vicious cycle followed. To get rid of his negative emotions, he engaged in harmful behaviours. This reinforced his feelings of sadness and frustration. He then believed that he was “inferior”.
CBT identifies and reframes unhelpful thoughts and beliefs into healthier alternatives. This changes the resulting emotions and actions. CBT has been recommended for treating anxiety and low to moderate levels of depression (NICE, 2009). It is an evidence-based practice that it is largely effective.
Mindfulness
Mindfulness has its roots in Buddhism (Guendelman, Medeiros, Rampes, 2017). According to Davis and Hayes (2011), mindfulness is “a moment-to-moment awareness of one’s experience without judgment”. In other words, to be mindful is to be truly present in the moment and to be aware of what one is doing, thinking and feeling.
Some ways to practice mindfulness include taking a few minutes to breathe in and out deeply. Truly focus on your thoughts and feelings. Let them come and go without judging or analysing them. Be aware of your senses. Listen to the sounds in your surroundings. Feel the connection of your feet to the ground.
Mindfulness allows individuals to better regulate and cope with their feelings (Guendelman et al., 2017) by mitigating strong negative emotions. Being present in the moment helps to reduce automatic behaviours. If the driver in front of us brakes suddenly, we tend to automatically react with anger. However, practising mindfulness allows us to intentionally choose how we wish to respond. Choosing to respond calmly rather than angrily may promote better mental well-being in the long run.
Mindfulness has been integrated into various therapies. Examples include Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Although these therapies vary in technique and preferred outcomes, mindfulness is at the core of them all. For example, MBCT integrates both mindfulness and CBT. It guides clients to identify and recognise their negative thinking patterns such as rumination (ie constant worrying thoughts) or thought suppression. Clients are then taught skills to disengage from these automatic and dysfunctional patterns via meditation (Barnhofer et al., 2009).
Mindfulness is effective in decreasing the rate of relapse from depression (Williams et al, 2008). It is also useful for dealing with depression, stress and anxiety.
Psychodynamic Therapy
Psychodynamic therapy addresses unconscious conflicts that may have arisen during an individual’s early relationships and that are still impacting their current life (Lake & Whittington, 2015). For example, it looks at how our relationships with our parents affect our current lives. Children of neglectful parents tend to grow up being emotionally distant. Hence, psychodynamic therapy aims to highlight unhelpful and internalized behaviours. This is done by bringing them to a client’s consciousness. Clients are then guided to form new meanings and experiences (Lake & Whittington, 2015).
Principles of Inner Child Work
The concept of an “inner child” looks at the child inside of us – the child we once were. Although many of us might consider ourselves grown adults, our lives are constantly influenced unconsciously by our inner child (Diamond, 2008). The pain, trauma and emotional burdens felt during childhood continue to impact us as adults. Inner child work hence “involves the patient using their adult self to re-parent their inner child ” (p.1) with the therapist helping alongside (Mahadevan, 2012).
It is thus important to first recognize the needs of the inner child. One can then work towards reconciliation between the two selves (Diamond, 2008). This allows the person to grow and truly heal. Mahadevan (2012) suggested that it was crucial for his participant to “connect with her inner child” and to “feel her feelings which she had suppressed for a long time as a child”.
Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)
Solution Focused Brief Therapy, as the name suggests, focuses on the possible solutions a client may choose. The problem thus lies not in the client, but in the solution. Effective solutions should achieve positive results. If not, they should be changed. Hence, unlike traditional models which explore the origin and maintenance of problems, SFBT looks at what clients can do to achieve desired outcomes.
In SFBT, the therapist asks questions which help the client to consider their strengths and resources. An example is, “You were able to abstain from alcohol at home, what’s different here?”. The next section covers SFBT techniques, adapted from de Shazer and Berg (1997), and Kim and Franklin (2009).
SFBT Techniques
The miracle question. Clients are asked to think about how different their lives would be if the problem did not exist. This helps them form a clear and realistic goal to achieve their desired outcome (Hopson & Kim, 2004).
Scaling questions. Clients are asked to rate their progress (e.g. scale of 1 to 10). This allows them to track their efforts. Scaling questions uncover possible solutions (Hopson & Kim, 2004) by revealing what does and does not work.
Evaluation and giving compliments. Clients are praised for their strengths. This empowers them. It also highlights their resources (Hopson & Kim, 2004).
Giving homework. The therapist assigns an activity for the client to try. This is based on what the client decides is beneficial or not, in seeking effective solutions (Hopson & Kim, 2004).
Focusing on strengths or solutions.
Setting targets. Goals must be practical and realistic. They must also come from what clients believe will work. This increases clients’ motivation and involvement (Hopson & Kim, 2004).
Questioning about exceptions. The therapist examines when the problem is absent and how this absence occurred. This helps clients realize that they already have resources to address the problem (Hopson & Kim, 2004).
Once the client is aware of and cherishes small improvements, more changes will occur, creating a ripple effect (Bannink, 2007). Bannink (2007) also emphasises the client as the driver of effective solutions. In other words, “the client is the expert” (p. 88). Also, the client “defines the goal for treatment” (p. 88). SBFT is useful and effective for “drug dependence, alcohol addiction, depression, relationship problems, relationship breakdown, eating disorders, anger and crisis management” (Arslan and Ulus, 2020, pp. 3).
Person Centred Approach
Person-centred therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasises the client taking the lead while the therapist follows, helping clients find their own answers (Joseph, 2015). Rogers proposes that an individual has their own subjective reality, which can only be understood from their own conscious experience (Funder, 2015). He also suggests that a person’s main purpose is to fulfil one’s true potential — or to “actualise” one’s life (Funder, 2015).
One way to practice this approach is Socratic questioning. This allows one to uncover useful answers (Padesky, 1993). New information surfaces when questioning the validity of and assumptions behind clients’ beliefs. Padesky (1993) explains that this is not to “change the client’s mind” (pp. 3). Instead, it is to “understand the client’s view of things” (pp. 3). This results in a collaborative effort to make changes.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
EMDR is based on the Adaptive Information Processing Model. The model argues that previously stored repressed emotions, sensations or beliefs may have memory links to current experiences, which distort the current reality (Shapiro, 2014). EMDR processes these repressed memories via “bilateral stimulation”. The client recounts traumatic experiences while following the therapist’s hand movements or listening to bilateral sounds (Crowley and Santos, 2015). This desensitises clients to their negative emotions. It also allows clients to reprocess and create new links for their memories.
Research has demonstrated EMDR’s effectiveness for psychological trauma (eg Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) or negative life experiences by treating repressed memories (Shapiro, 2014).
Systemic Therapy
Systemic therapy considers the system an individual is in. This is in contrast to focusing solely on the individual. Systems include relationships, family, and organisations.
Systemic therapy examines how the system, or the relationships in the system, might perpetuate the problems faced. Treatment focuses on working with the system to bring about changes (Lake & Whittington, 2015). For example, parents who argue often might add to their children’s anxiety. Systemic therapy would then involve helping the parents to respond appropriately to their children’s behaviours. It would also help the parents to manage their own emotional difficulties better.
What is Therapy and Different Types of Therapy
In short, therapy is a helping relationship that uses evidence-based therapeutic approaches to achieve goals. Therapists use different types of therapy based on their training. Individual factors relating to each client are also considered. Often, a mix of approaches is used. The preferred therapeutic approach of each therapist is usually found in their profile. You may also wish to discuss with your therapist how best to achieve your goals. This is particularly so if you have preferences based on past experiences in therapy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Our mental health is important as it influences and determines how we think, feel, and behave.
Prioritising our mental health positively impacts several aspects of our lives. Having good mental health boosts our productivity, helps us foster healthy relationships, and allows us to stay resilient amidst life’s challenges.
Conversely, having poor mental health lowers our focus and motivation, and impedes our ability to tackle our daily stressors. In the long-term, it can lead to severe emotional and physical health complications. One may engage in self-defeating behaviours (eg physical neglect, excessive self-criticism) or even resort to unhealthy coping mechanisms (eg alcohol, drug use) to manage difficult emotions.
Online mental health self-assessments are a quick and convenient way to find out if you are experiencing symptoms of a mental health issue. However, they do not provide you with an actual diagnosis.
You may wish to visit a psychologist or psychiatrist for a mental health diagnosis. They are mental health professionals best placed to assess both your feelings and behaviours and determine the state of your mental health.
As mental health is complex and symptoms of mental health disorders often differ between individuals, it may take several assessments before you receive your complete diagnosis. Even then, your diagnosis is still subject to change, particularly if new symptoms show up over time. At times, you may also be required to undergo a physical check-up to draw out physical ailments contributing to your symptoms, if any.
The process of getting a diagnosis can be arduous. Many a time, you will be asked to share your innermost struggles and confront difficult experiences. Being diagnosed with a mental disorder may also leave you feeling lost and confused or even ashamed. However, always remember that you are not your mental disorder. You are simply an individual with a mental disorder, and a courageous one at that for seeking support. 🌱
A mental health counsellor is a trained professional who works with individuals experiencing a wide range of personal and emotional issues. Beyond providing a listening ear, they draw from several integrative therapies to help you see things from different perspectives and gain deeper self-awareness. A counsellor also gives you mental health tips and guides you along as you set goals and action plans to enhance your overall wellbeing.
Nonetheless, a counsellor does not tell you what to do, or how you should feel. Rather, they offer a safe and non-judgemental space for you to share your emotions and experiences honestly. Over time, your therapeutic journey is meant to help you build internal resources and develop skills to manage the challenges you are faced with.
Anticipating your first therapy session can fill you with nervousness and apprehension. Experiencing such feelings are completely normal, particularly if you are unsure of what to expect. That said, there are still steps you can take to prepare better prepare yourself and make the most out of your session. Some tips include:
- Envision your goals: Have a think about what you hope to get out of therapy. It is natural for your thoughts to be all over the place prior to your first session. You may even wonder if it’s too early to start envisioning goals. Nonetheless, envisaging an outcome actually prepares you for your first conversation with your therapist. With knowledge of your purpose for seeking therapy, they are also better able to devise a therapeutic plan for you.
- Manage your expectations: Contrary to popular belief, going for therapy does not mean all your problems are solved in one sitting. Therapists do not provide advice, solutions, or a “quick fix”. Instead, they journey with you and guide you to find answers for yourself. Moreover, it takes time for you to gain deeper self-awareness and learn how to cope with your emotions. Regarding therapy as a process where you grow in gradual stages, embracing the slip-ups along your therapeutic journey, helps you stay committed and motivated. Showing up for therapy is an act of courage – give yourself credit for taking this leap.
- Keep an open mind: Counselling sessions often reveal insights about ourselves in ways that we may not have expected. Be honest with yourself. Keeping an open mind invites new ideas, possibilities and experiences, which help to foster self-growth. Your therapist may also ask you more questions during your first session to better assess your situation and understand you.
- Ask questions: Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Clarifying your doubts during the session, be it about therapy itself, appointment frequency, or payment, relieves you a great deal of uncertainty after the session. What more, receiving clear answers from your therapist allows you to plan your subsequent sessions more swiftly.
If you are keen to learn more about how to prepare for different types of counselling sessions (eg individual counselling, couples counselling), further information can be found here.
Most individual therapy sessions run for 50 to 60 minutes. Couples or group therapy sessions, however, may run longer (eg 90 mins).
At Talk Your Heart Out (TYHO), all sessions are an hour long.
There are a few reasons for keeping to hour long sessions. Some clients may feel overwhelmed when they are made to discuss deeply personal and emotional issues, often including traumatic experiences, for more than an hour. Limiting sessions to an hour allows them to discuss, feel, and contain their emotions with a clear endpoint in mind, such that resuming daily activities after would be less tedious.
Adhering to such session length also encourages clients to dive more directly into their issues, which in turn helps therapists to absorb what they have shared and offer insights with greater ease. Altogether, it ensures that both clients and therapists stay focused across the hour and reduces the chances of an information overload.
Prior to beginning therapy, individuals often want to know therapy will last or the number of sessions they will need before their problem is resolved. Even so, there is no set length. The amount of time you spend in therapy is highly subjective and depends on several factors:
- Severity of issue: There is a great variety in the issues people seek therapy for: mental health disorders (generalised anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder), relationship conflicts, adjustment difficulties, and trauma, among many others. Individuals who come forth with more complex issues involving longstanding abuse or traumatic experiences, often need a longer time to develop trust in their therapist. Consequently, they may require more sessions before they begin to see improvements.
- Individual goals and needs: While some individuals go for therapy to tide themselves through a difficult period in their lives, others attend therapy periodically and view it as a consistent source of support for their emotional wellbeing. Hence, the length of time you spend in therapy is also dependent on one’s individual needs, goals and preferences.
- Availability of external resources: Having access to external resources (eg social support) is highly beneficial when one is in therapy. Individuals with a strong social support system are less likely to shy away from sharing their concerns with loved ones. This gives them an added emotional outlet outside of sessions and possibly facilitates their therapeutic journey.
In essence, how long therapy lasts remains an open question. It can range from a single session to several months, and possibly even years. Be patient with yourself and your progress. Progress is not linear and looks different on everyone.
On average, an hour long therapy session is priced between $100-$300 for individual counselling, and $180-$400 for couples counselling.
Some counselling centres utilise a sliding scale structure, where fees are often adjusted according to a client’s income. When in doubt, seek clarification from the respective service teams.
At TYHO, the fees for our individual counselling sessions start from $120 (SGD) and for our couples counselling sessions from $140 (SGD). Package pricing is also available for both session types. For more pricing-related information, please click here.
Despite its benefits relating to increased global connectivity, social media is also frequently thought to have a negative impact on one’s mental health. Some negative experiences it is associated with include:
- Unhealthy comparisons: People tend to share only the highlights of their lives on social media. Comparing ourselves to others and slipping into feelings of inferiority becomes almost second nature when scrolling through our feed. Over time, this cycle of social comparison can lead to feelings of inadequacy and lowered self-esteem. Interestingly, it is not only upward social comparison (ie comparing ourselves to those perceived to be better off) that evokes negative feelings. Downward social comparison (ie comparing ourselves to those perceived to be worse off) can also provoke anxiety.
- Fear of missing out (FOMO): Fear of missing out is understood as a form of social anxiety that stems from feeling excluded when one sees others partaking in fun, interesting or fulfilling activities. In recent years, FOMO is closely linked to social media use as the ease of updating one’s social media account has proliferated the number of posts people share about their lives and consequently, intensified feelings of social exclusion. In the long run, FOMO leads to a compulsive desire to stay online and has detrimental effects on one’s mental health. Alongside loneliness, depression, and dissatisfaction with life typically ensue.
- Self-absorption: Practising self-love is important and beneficial for our mental health. What happens if this self-love escalates and turns into self-obsession, though? Many users dedicate a significant amount of time daily curating an image of the perfect self they want to project. Over time, engaging in similar self-absorbed activities coupled with external reinforcement in the form of “likes” may result in excessive self-centeredness, which can manifest as one losing interest in the lives of others, and neglecting meaningful social interactions.
- Body negativity: Relying solely on external validation to determine one’s self-worth causes frustration and distress, as easily as when one does not receive the number of likes one hoped for after posting a picture on the gram. In a bid to receiving more likes, one may even feel pressured to alter one’s appearances to fit unrealistic ideals. Body negativity and body image issues are likely to ensue.
- Insomnia: The need to stay connected and informed all the time can keep one up all night. It is easy to lose track of time when using social media, whether we are interacting with our followers, catching a live stream, or simply scrolling through our feed mindlessly. To get on with our daily activities per usual, we then make up for this lost time by sleeping less.
Besides shortened sleeping hours, our sleep quality is also adversely affected by increased screen time. An article by Forbes found that sleep quality is inversely linked to social media use. That is, greater time spent on social media translated to poorer sleep. In the long run, these issues place one at a higher risk of developing physical and mental health problems.
Nonetheless, social media is not all bad. In recent times, it has been frequently employed to raise awareness and share valuable information on mental health. Social media thus holds the potential to normalise mental health issues and reduce the social stigma surrounding seeking external support.
Exercise is known to strengthen our physical health, but how does it relate to our mental health and wellbeing?
- Reduced stress and increased energy levels: Research has shown that when we exercise, our bodies release chemicals known as endorphins, ie mood elevators that reduce our perception of pain and bring general feelings of euphoria. When confronted with life’s challenges, engaging in physical activity helps to temporarily take our mind off things and provides us with some respite. Endorphins also increase our energy levels and help us better focus on everyday tasks.
- Enhanced self-esteem and -efficacy: Exercise is also linked to one’s self-esteem and self-efficacy. Regular exercise brings about visible changes to our body and boosts our body confidence. Achieving our exercise goals and seeing improvements in our physical abilities also allows us to feel productive and motivated. The discipline and sense of purpose found in keeping to an exercise routine are also applicable to other areas of our lives.
- Sharper memory and mental alertness: Certain exercises such as yoga also regulates stress and induces mindfulness. In fact, Harvard Health Publishing reports that yoga not only brings mental health benefits (eg reduced anxiety and depression) but also enhances our brain function. More specifically, the mind-body coordination central to yoga improves memory and mental alertness.
As with any activity, the beginning is always the hardest. Starting or restarting an exercise routine is not always easy. Try selecting an activity you are keen on and schedule a time for it. If you are not interested in the usual jogging or swimming, try something else – cycling, bouldering, or spin. You can even rope your loved ones in for added motivation and fun. Remember, exercising even for just 5 minutes a day is better than not exercising at all.
In the United States, Mental Health Awareness Month is celebrated in May. Events and activities to raise mental health awareness are usually planned during this time of the year. Collectively, they aim to show support for individuals with mental health issues, normalise conversations around mental health and wellbeing, and reduce the stigma surrounding seeking professional help.
Across many parts of the world, as well as in Singapore, World Mental Health Day is also celebrated on 10 October each year.
The mental health awareness month and World Mental Health Day are important initiatives. While mental health should always be priority, many often feel afraid to admit their vulnerabilities and tend to trivialise their emotions. Some may even find the topic taboo or foreign. Such observances thus establish the universal significance of mental health, provide a platform to mobilise wellbeing efforts, and encourage more workplaces and individuals to commit to self-care.
